ANG ASYA SA SINAUNANG PANAHON

TIMOG ASYA

n Indo-Aryan (1500 B.C.E.)

- tumawid sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng India na ang ilan ay sumalakay sa Persia, Greece at Italy sa iisang panahon.

- matatangkad, maputi, malakas kumain, at umiinom ng alak, payak ang pamumuhay, nag-aalaga ng baa at nagtatanim.

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n Panahong Vedic

- panahong nagtagal ng 600 na taon, mula 1500-900 B.C.E na hango sa salitang Vedas(karunungan)

- pagtaboy ng mga Indo-Aryan sa mga Dravidian patungong katimugan

- maraming mga Indo-Aryan ang naging magsasaka at natutong mamuhay sa Pamayanan

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n Panahong Epiko

- tumula ang mga Indo-Aryan patungong silangang lamba sa Ganges river

- mga unang pamayanan ay itinatag noon 900 B.C.E

- ang mga ulat tungkol sa pamumuhay ay galling sa mga epiko

- mga lungsod-astado na gawa ng Indo-Aryan ay napaligiran ng mga palibot-bambang (moat) at mataas na pader. Sa gitna ang RAJA; binubuo ng mga kamag-anak at mga dugong bughaw ang konseho

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n Pagtatag ng Sistemang Caste

- nagpatupad ang mga Indo-Aryan ng diskriminasyon o pagtatangi laban sa mga Dravidian upang patatagin ang kanilang kapangyarihan

- nilikha upang hatiin ang lipunan sa mga pangkat

· 4 na Pangkat

§ BRAHIMIN / PARI (pinakamataas)

§ KSHATRIYAS (mandirigma)

§ VAISHYA (mangangalakal/ magsasaka)

§ SUDRAS / ALIPIN (alipin)

pambansang bayani

JOSE RIZAL, the national hero of the Philippines and pride of the Malayan race, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna. He was the seventh child in a family of 11 children (2 boys and 9 girls). Both his parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families.

His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious farmer whom Rizal called "a model of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his mother, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a highly cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and prudent mother," was born in Meisic, Sta. Cruz, Manila. At the age of 3, he learned the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning to read and write, he already showed inclinations to be an artist. He astounded his family and relatives by his pencil drawings and sketches and by his moldings of clay. At the age 8, he wrote a Tagalog poem, "Sa Aking Mga Kabata," the theme of which revolves on the love of one’s language. In 1877, at the age of 16, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree with an average of "excellent" from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. In the same year, he enrolled in Philosophy and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas, while at the same time took courses leading to the degree of surveyor and expert assessor at the Ateneo. He finished the latter course on March 21, 1877 and passed the Surveyor’s examination on May 21, 1878; but because of his age, 17, he was not granted license to practice the profession until December 30, 1881. In 1878, he enrolled in medicine at the University of Santo Tomas but had to stop in his studies when he felt that the Filipino students were being discriminated upon by their Dominican tutors. On May 3, 1882, he sailed for Spain where he continued his studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid. On June 21, 1884, at the age of 23, he was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine and on June 19,1885, at the age of 24, he finished his course in Philosophy and Letters with a grade of "excellent."

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Baras pinugay national high school from margiedomingo